Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera seed powder as qcoagulant and reduction of TSS, COD, total coliform in the face water

  • Affiliations:

    1 Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Dong Thap University, Vietnam;
    2 Center for Chemistry Analysis, Dong Thap University, Vietnam

  • *Corresponding:
    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Received: 3rd-Dec-2019
  • Revised: 25th-Jan-2020
  • Accepted: 28th-Feb-2020
  • Online: 28th-Feb-2020
Pages: 101 - 109
Views: 2768
Downloads: 888
Rating: 1.0, Total rating: 87
Yours rating

Abstract:

The use of plant-deriveded natural coagulants in water treatment systems is seen as solution to replace chemical coagulants. Among them, the Moringa oleifera has proved to be one of the most effective natural, low - cost, environmentally friendly water coagulants. In this study, Moringa oleifera has used from 0 g (control sample without coagulants) to 2.0 g of Moringa oleifera seed powder in one liter of the Tien river water sample, coagulation time in 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours. The results of the study showed that Moringa oleifera seed powder has antibacterial ability when adding 0.4 g per liter of water treated. The water sample has TSS of 93.3 mg/l, COD of 101 mg/l, and the presence of 1530 MPN/100ml Coliform bacteria. After one hour coagulation of treatment, it reduced to TSS, COD, and Coliform were found to be 13.3 mg/l, 18.7 mg/l, and 9 MPN/100ml, respectively. The efficiency of reduction for 76.92% TSS, 81.57% COD, and 99.41% Coliform.

How to Cite
Nguyen, P.Hoai Van, Phan, T.Kim Thi, Nguyen, N.Thao and Huynh, T.Thanh Thi 2020. Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera seed powder as qcoagulant and reduction of TSS, COD, total coliform in the face water (in Vietnamese). Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences. 61, 1 (Feb, 2020), 101-109. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46326/JMES.2020.61(1).11.
References

Alo, M.N., Anyim, C., and Elom, M. (2012). Coagulation and Antimicrobial Activities of Moringa oleifera Seed Storage at 3°C Temperature in Turbid Water. Advances in Applied Science Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 887-894.

Amagloh, F.K., Amos, B. (2009). Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera seed as coagulant for water purification. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 119-123. 

Bakar, C., Karaman, H.I.O., Baba, A., Sengunalp, F. (2010). Effect of High Aluminum Concen-tration in Water Resources on Human Health, Case Study: Biga Peninsula, Northwest Part of Turke. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 935-944.

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2018). Report on the current state of the national environment, and thematic water environment in river basins. Hanoi. (in Vietnamese)

Bratby, J. (2006). Coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment. IWA Publishing, 2nd Ed., UK.

Delelegn, A., Sahile, S., and Husen, A. (2018). Water purification and antibacterial efficacy of Moringa oleifera Lam. Agriculture and Food Security, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-10. Doi: 10.1186/s40066 - 018 - 0177 - 1.

Dao, M.T., Bui, T.T.H., Ngo, K.D., Nguyen, V.C.N. (2016). Assessing the effectiveness of flocculation water fishery by some flocculation auxiliaries extracts from plants. Science and Technology Development Journal, Vol. 19, No. T6, pp. 267-278. (in Vietnamese)

Edzwald, J.K. (1999). Water quality and treatment: a handbook of community water supplies. McGraw Hill Publishing, 5th Ed., American Water Works Association (AWWA), New York.

Effendi, H., Sari, R.D., Hasibuan, S. (2015). Moringa oleifera as coagulant for batik effluent treatment. A paper presented at IAIA 15 (International Association for Impact Assessment) conference. 20-23, Florence, Italy. 

Futi, A.P., Oteino, W.S., Acholla, O.J., Oteino, W.A., Ochieng, O.S. and Mukisira, M.C. (2011). Harvesting Surface Rainwater-Purification Using Moringa oleifera Seed Extracts and Aluminum Sulfate. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Vol. 3, pp. 102-112. 

Ghebremichael, K.A., Gunaratna, K.R., Henriksson, H., Brumer, H., and Dalhammar, H. (2005). A simple purification and activity assay of the coagulant protein from Moringa oleifera seed. Water Research, Vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 2338-2344.

Grabow, W.O.K., Slabert, J.L., Morgan, W.S.G, Jahn, S.A.A. (1985). Toxicity and mutagenicity evaluation of water coagulated with Moringa Oleifera seed preparation using fish, protozoan, bacterial, emzyme and Ames Salmonella assays. Water SA, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 9-14. 

Kansal, S.K., Kumari, A. (2014). Potential of M. oleifera for the treatment of water and wastewater. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 114, No. 9, pp. 4993-5010.

Kazil, T. and Virupakshi, A. (2013). Treatment of tannery wastewater using natural coagulants. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering, and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 8, pp. 4061-4068.

Madsen, M., Schlundt, J., and El Fadil, E.O. (1987). Effect of water coagulation by seeds of Moringa oleifera on. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 90, No. 3, pp. 101-109.

Gidde, M.R., Bhalerao, A.R., and Malusare, C.N. (2012). Comparative study of different forms of Moringa oleifera extracts for turbidity removal. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 14-21.

Muyibi, S.A., Abbas, S.A., Noor, M.J.M.M., Ahmadon, F.R. (2003). Enhanced coagulation efficiency of Moringa oleifera seeds through selective oil extraction. IIUM Engineering Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-11.

Marobhe, N.J. (2013). Effectiveness of crude extract and purified protein from Vigna unguiculata seed in purification of charco dam water for drinking in Tanzania. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 259-273.

Ndabigengesere, A., and Narasiah, K.S. (1998). Quality of water treated by coagulation using Moringa oleifera seeds. Water Research, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 781-791. 

Ndabigengesere, A., Narasia, K.B., and Tolbot, B.G. (1995). Active agents and Mechanisms of coagulation of turbid waters using Moring Oleifera. Water Research, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 703-710.

Ngo, T.L.P. (2008). Water supply and drainage course. Da Nang University of Technology Publishing House. (in Vietnamese)

Nguyen, T.T.T. (2006). Domestic and industrial water treatment. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi. (in Vietnamese)

Okuda, T., Baes, A.U., Nishijima, W., and Okada, M. (1999). Improvement of extraction method of coagulation active components from Moringa oleifera seeds. Water Research, Vol. 33, No. 15, pp. 3373-3378.

Basra, S., Iqbal, Z., Ur-Rehman, H., and Ejaz, M.F. (2014). Time course changes in pH, electrical conductivity and heavy metals (Pb, Cr) of wastewater using Moringa oleifera Lam. seed and alum, a comparative evaluation. Journal of applied research and technology, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 560-567.

Sutherland, J.P., Folkard, G.K., Grant, W.D. (1990). Natural coagulants for appropriate water treatment: A novel approach. Waterlines, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 30-32.

Trinh, X.L. (2004). Domestic and industrial water treatment. Construction Publisher, Hanoi.

Other articles