A review of sediment provenance methods applied to the fluvial sediments in the East Sea based on clay mineralogy and Sr-Nd isotope

  • Affiliations:

    1 Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
    2 Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Hanoi, Vietnam
    3 North Vietnam Geological Mapping Division, Hanoi, Vietnam

  • *Corresponding:
    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Received: 13th-Mar-2022
  • Revised: 27th-June-2022
  • Accepted: 2nd-Aug-2022
  • Online: 31st-Aug-2022
Pages: 45 - 60
Views: 4855
Downloads: 2282
Rating: 1.0, Total rating: 227
Yours rating

Abstract:

Studying sediment provenance in the marine environment particularly plays an important role in interpretation of paleoclimate, lithology of the source regions as well as tectonism controlling weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition processes (source-to-sink analysis). However, defining sediment sources and controlling elements require quantitative data and micro-analysis as they are influenced significantly by many factors such as lithology, tectonics, and climate condition in the source regions as well as sea-level changes, oceanic circulation, and their differential setting in the sea. A number of methods are employed to elucidate sediment provenance, but not all of them are useful in the East Sea. In this study, clay mineralogy and Sr-Nd isotope of sediment cores and surrounding river sediments in this region from previous studies are reused to evaluate their effectiveness in determining sediment provenance. In comparison between sediment cores and river sediments indicates that clay mineral assemblages and Sr-Nd isotopic composition of river sediments frequently contain feature information of the source regions that are preserved in marine sediments well, implying they contain valuable information of sediment provenance. Thus, these methods have been widely utilized to identify sediment provenance in the East Sea. This study displays that sediment provenance methods based on clay mineralogy and Sr-Nd isotope are effective tools in elucidating sediment provenance in the East Sea.

How to Cite
Nguyen, H.Huu, Pham, S.Nhu, Khuong, H.The, Dao, D.Bui, Bui, B.Hoang and Chu, H.Quoc 2022. A review of sediment provenance methods applied to the fluvial sediments in the East Sea based on clay mineralogy and Sr-Nd isotope (in Vietnamese). Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences. 63, 4 (Aug, 2022), 45-60. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46326/JMES.2022.63(4).05.
References

Barber, A.J., Crow, M.J. (2009). Structure of Sumatra and its implications for the tectonic assembly of Southeast Asia and the destruction of Paleotethys. Island Arc, Vol. 18, pp. 3-20.

Bluth, G.J.S., Kump, L.R. (1994). Lithologic and climatologic controls of river chemistry. Geochimica at Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 58, pp. 2341-2359.

Briais, A., Patriat, P., Tapponnier, P. (1993). Updated interpretation of magnetic anomalies and seafloor spreading stages in the South China Sea: Implications for the tertiary tectonics of Southeast Asia. Journal Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 98, pp. 6299-6328.

Cai, G., Li, S., Zhao, L., Zhong, L., Chen, H. (2020). Clay minerals, Sr-Nd isotopes and provenance of sediments in the northwestern South China Sea. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 202, 104531. 

Chamley, H. (1989). Clay sedimentology. Springer, New York, pp. 263.

Chen, P.Y. (1978). Minerals in bottom sediments of the South China Sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 89, pp. 211-222.

Chu, P.C., Wang, G. (2003). Seasonal variability of thermohaline front in the central South China Sea. Journal of Oceanography, Vol. 59, pp. 65-78.

Clift, P.D., Harff, J., Wu, J., Yan, Q. (2015). Assessing effective provenance methods for fluvial sediment in the South China Sea. In: Clift, P.D., Harff, J., Wu, J., Yan, Q., (eds) River-Dominated Shelf Sediments of East Asian Seas. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 429.

Colin, C., Turpin, L., Bertaux, J., Desprairies, A.,  Kissel, C. (1999). Erosional history of the Himalayan and Burman ranges during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 171, pp. 647-660.

Colin, C., Turpin, L., Blamart, D., Frank, N., Kissel, C., Duchamp, S. (2006). Evolution of weathering patterns in the Indo-Burman Ranges over the last 280 kyr: Effects of sediment sources on 87Sr/86Sr ratios tracer. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 7, pp. 1-16. 

Commission for the Geological Map of the World (1975). Geological World Atlas, scale 1:10,000,000. Unesco Education Science and Culture Organization, Paris.

Dadson, S.J., Hovius, N., Chen, H., Dade, W.B., Hsieh, M.L., Willett, S.D., Hu, J.C., Horng, M.J., Chen, M.C., Stark, C.P., Lague, D., Lin, J.C. (2003). Links between erosion, runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen. Nature, Vol. 426, pp. 648-651.

DePaolo, D.J., Johnson, R.W. (1979). Magma Genesis in the New Britain Island-Arc: Constraints from Nd and Sr Isotopes and Trace-Element Patterns. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, Vol. 70, pp. 367-379.

Dessert, C., Dupre, B., Francois, L.M., Schott, J., Gaillardet, J., Chakrapani, G., Bajpai, S. (2001). Erosion of Deccan Traps determined by river geochemistry: Impact on the global climate and the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of seawater. Earth Planet Science Letter, Vol. 188, pp. 459-474.

Expedition 349 Scientists (2014). South China Sea tectonics: opening of the South China Sea and its implications for southeast Asian tectonics, climates, and deep mantle processes since the late Mesozoic. International Ocean Discovery Program Preliminary Report 349.

Gingele, F.X., Deckker, P.D., Hillenbrand, C. (2001). Clay mineral distribution in surface sediments between Indonesia and NW Australia: Source and transport by ocean currents. Marine Geology, Vol. 179, pp. 135-146.

Hall, R. (2002). Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer-based reconstructions, model and animations. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 20, pp. 353-431.

Holtzapffel, T. (1985). Les minéraux argileux: Préparation, analyse diffractométrique et determination. Society Géological Nord Publication, Vol. 12, pp. 1-136.

Hu, B., Li, J., Cui, R., Wei, H., Zhao, J., Li, G., Fang, X. (2014). Clay mineralogy of the riverine sediments of Hainan Island, South China Sea: implications for weathering and provenance. Journal Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 96, pp. 84-92.

Huang, C.Y., Wu, W.Y., Chang, C.P., Tsao, S., Yuan, P.B., Lin, C.W., Xia, K.Y. (1997). Tectonic evolution of accretionary prism in the arc-continent collision terrane of Taiwan. Tectonophysics, Vol. 281, pp. 31-35.

Huang, W. (2004). Sediment Distributional Patterns and Evolution in the South China Sea Since the Oligocene. Doctoral Dissertation (in Chinese with English abstract), Tongji University, Shanghai, 113 pp.

Huang, W., Wang, P.X. (2006). Sediment mass and distribution in the South China Sea since the Oligocene. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences, Vol. 49, pp. 1147-1155.

Hutchison, C.S. (1968). Dating Tectonism in the Indosinian-Thai-Malayan Orogen by Thermoluminescence. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 79, pp. 375-386.

Hutchison, C.S. (2005). Geology of North-West Borneo: Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 444.

Innocent, C., Fagel, N. (2000). Sm-Nd isotope systematics in deep-sea sediments: Clay-size versus coarser fractions. Marine Geology, Vol. 168, pp. 79-87.

Jiwarungrueangkul, T., Liu, Z., Stattegger, K., Sang, P.N. (2019). Reconstructing Chemical Weathering Intensity in the Mekong River Basin Since the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Vol. 34, pp. 1710-1725. 

Joussian, R., and et al. (2017). Link between Indian monsoon rainfall and physical erosion in the Himalayan system during the Holocene. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 18, pp. 3452-3469.

Leloup, P.H., Arnaud, N., Lacassin, R., Kienast, J.R., Harrison, T.M., Trinh, P., Replumaz, A., Tapponnier, P. (2001). New constraints on the structure, thermochronology, and timing of the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone, SE Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 106, pp. 6683-6732.

Liu, Z., Trentesaux, A., Clemens, S.C., Colin, C., Wang, P., Huang, B., Boulay, S. (2003). Clay mineral assemblages in the northern South China Sea: Implications for East Asian monsoon evolution over the past 2 million years. Marine Geology, Vol. 201, pp. 133-146. 

Liu, Z., Colin, C., Trentesaux, A., Blamart, D., Bassinot, F., Siani, G., Sicre, M.A. (2004). Erosional history of the eastern Tibetan Plateau since 190 kyr ago: Clay mineralogical and geochemical investigations from the southwestern South China Sea. Marine Geology, Vol. 209, pp. 1-18. 

Liu, Z., Colin, C., Trentesaux, A., Siani, G., Frank, N., Blamart, D., Farid, S. (2005). Late Quaternary climatic control on erosion and weathering in the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the Mekong Basin. Quaternary Research, Vol. 63, pp. 316-328. 

Liu, Z., Colin, C., Huang, W., Phon Le, K., Tong, S., Chen, Z., Trentesaux, A. (2007a). Climatic and tectonic controls on weathering in south China and Indochina Peninsula: Clay mineralogical and geochemical investigations from the Pearl, Red, and Mekong drainage basins. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 8, pp. 1-18. 

Liu, Z., Zhao, Y.L., Li, J.R., Colin, C. (2007b). Late Quaternary clay minerals off Middle Vietnam in the western South China Sea: Implications for source analysis and East Asian monsoon evolution. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences, Vol. 50, pp. 1674-1684. 

Liu, Z., Tuo, S., Colin, C., Liu, J.T., Huang, C.Y., Selvaraj, K., Chen, C.T.A., Zhao, Y., Siringan, F.P., Boulay, S., Chen, Z. (2008). Detrital fine-grained sediment contribution from Taiwan to the northern South China Sea and its relation to regional ocean circulation. Marine Geology, Vol. 255, pp. 149-155. 

Liu, Z., Zhao, Y., Colin, C., Siringan, F.P., Wu, Q. (2009). Chemical weathering in Luzon, Philippines from clay mineralogy and major-element geochemistry of river sediments. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 24, pp. 2195-2205.

Liu, Z., Colin, C., Li, X.J., Zhao, Y.L., Tuo, S.T., Chen, Z., Siringan, F.P., Liu, J.T., Huang, C.Y., You, C.F., Huang, K.F. (2010). Clay mineral distribution in surface sediments of the northeastern South China Sea and surrounding fluvial drainage basins: Source and transport. Marine Geology, Vol. 277, pp. 48-60.

Liu, Z., Wang, H., Hantoro, W.S., Sathiamurthy, E., Colin, C., Zhao, Y., Li, J. (2012). Climatic and tectonic controls on chemical weathering in tropical Southeast Asia (Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Sumatra). Chemical Geology, Vol. 291, pp. 1-12. 

Liu, Z., Stattegger, K. (2014). South China Sea fluvial sediments: An introduction. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 79, pp. 507-508.

Liu, Z., Zhao, Y., Colin, C., Stattegger, K., Wiesner, M.G., Huh, C.A., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Sompongchaiyakul, P., You, C.F., Huang, C.Y., Liu, J.T., Siringan, F.P., Le, K.P., Sathiamurthy, E., Hantoro, W.S., Liu, J., Tuo, S., Zhao, S., Zhou, S., He, Z., Wang, Y., Bunsomboonsakul, S., Li, Y. (2016). Source-to-sink transport processes of fluvial sediments in the South China Sea. Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 153, pp. 238-273. 

Milliman, J.D., Syvitski, J.P.M. (1992). Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: The importance of small mountainous rivers. The Journal of Geology, Vol. 100, pp. 525-544.

Milliman, J.D., Farnsworth, K.L., Albertin, C.S. (1999). Flux and fate of fluvial sediments leaving large islands in the East Indies. Journal of Sea Research, Vol. 41, pp. 97-107.

Milliman, J.D., Farnsworth, K.L. (2011). River discharge to the coastal ocean: A global synthesis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 382. 

Petschick, R., Kuhn, G., Gingele, F. (1996). Clay mineral distribution in surface sediments of the South Atlantic: sources, transport, and relation to oceanography. Marine Geology, Vol. 130, pp. 203-229.

Rangin, C., Bellon, H., Benard, F., Letouzey, J., Muller, C., Sanudin, T. (1990). Neogene arc-continent collision in Sabah, Northern Borneo (Malaysia). Tectonophysics, Vol. 183, pp. 305-319.

Replumaz, A., Lacassin, R., Tapponnier, P., Leloup, P.H. (2001). Large river offsets and PlioQuaternary dextral strike-slip rate on the Red River fault (Yunnan, China). Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 106, pp. 819-836.

Revel, M., Sinko, J.A., Grousset, F.E. (1996). Sr and Nd isotopes as tracers of North Atlantic lithic particles’ Paleoclimatic implications. Paleoceanography, Vol. 11, pp. 95-113.

Sang, P.N., Liu, Z., Zhao, Y., Zhao, X., Pha, D.P., Long, H.V. (2018). Chemical weathering in central Vietnam from clay mineralogy and major-element geochemistry of sedimentary rocks and river sediments. Heliyon, Vol. 4, e00710.

Sang, P.N., Liu, Z., Stattegger, K. (2019). Weathering and erosion in central Vietnam over the Holocene and Younger Dryas: Clay mineralogy and elemental geochemistry from the Vietnam Shelf, western South China Sea. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 179, pp. 1-10. 

Sang, P.N., Liu, Z. (2021). Terrigenous sediment variations in the western South China Sea and their implications to East Asian monsoon evolution during the last glacial-interglacial cycle. Quaternary International, Vol. 580, pp. 1-10. 

Sang, P.N., Liu, Z., Colin, C. (2022). Chemical weathering of the Mekong River basin with implication for East Asian monsoon evolution during the late Quaternary: Marine sediment records in the southern South China Sea. Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol. 10, pp. 1-17. 

Schoenbohm, L.M., Whipple, K.X., Burchfiel, B.C., Chen, L. (2004). Geomorphic constraints on surface uplift, exhumation, and plateau growth in the Red River region, Yunnan Province, China. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 116, pp. 895-909.

Steuer, S., Franke, D., Meresse, F., Savva, D., Pubellier, M., Auxietre, J.-L., Aurelio, M. (2013). Time constraints on the evolution of southern Palawan Island, Philippines from onshore and offshore correlation of Miocene limestones. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 76, pp. 412-427.

Sultan, K., Shazili, N.A. (2009). Distribution and geochemical baselines of major, minor and trace elements in tropical topsoils of the Terengganu River basin, Malaysia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Vol. 103, pp. 57-68.

Suzuki, S., Shizuo, T., Graciano, P.Y., Sevillo, D.D., Daniel, K.A. (2000). Composition and provenance of the upper cretaceous to Eocene sandstones in central Palawan, Philippines: constraints on the tectonic development of Palawan. Island Arc, Vol. 9, pp. 611-626.

Tapponnier, P., Peltzer, G., Le Dain, A.Y., Armijo, R., Cobbold, P. (1982). Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine. Geology, Vol. 10, pp. 611-616.

Taylor, B., Hayes, D.E. (1980). The tectonic evolution of the South China Basin. In: Hayes, D.E. (Ed.), The Tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands. Geophysical Monograph, Vol. 23, pp. 89-104. 

Taylor, B., Hayes, D.E. (1983). Origin and history of the South China Sea Basin. In Hayes, D.E. (Ed.), the tectonic and geologic evolution of Southeast Asian seas and islands (Pt. 2). Geophysical Monograph, Vol. 27, pp. 23-56.

Wang, B., Clemens, S.C., Liu, P. (2003). Contrasting the Indian and East Asian monsoons: implications on geological timescales. Marine Geology, Vol. 201, pp. 5-21.

Wan, S., Toucanne, S., Clift, P.D., Zhao, D.B., Bayon, G., Yu, Z.J., Cai, G.Q., Yin, X.B., Revillon, S., Wang, D.W., Li, A.C., and Li, T.G. (2015). Human impact overwhelms long-term climate control of weathering and erosion in Southwest China. Geology, Vol. 43, pp. 439-442.

Wan, S., Clift, P.D., Zhao, D., Hovius, N., Munhoven, G., France-Lanord, C., Wang, Y., Xiong, Z., Huang, J., Yu, Z., Zhang, J., Ma, W., Zhang, G., Li, A., Li, T. (2017). Enhanced silicate weathering of tropical shelf sediments exposed during glacial low stands: A sink for atmospheric CO2. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 200, pp. 123-144. 

Wang, J., Li, A., Xu, K., Zheng, X., Huang, J. (2015). Clay mineral and grain size studies of sediment provenances and paleoenvironment evolution in the middle Okinawa trough since 17 ka. Marine Geology, Vol. 366, pp. 49-61.

Wang, P., Wang, L., Bian, Y., Jian, Z. (1995). Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the South China Sea: Surface circulation and carbonate cycles. Marine Geology, Vol. 127, pp. 145-165. 

Webster, P.J. (1994). The role of hydrological processes in ocean-atmosphere interactions. Review Geophysical, Vol. 32, pp. 427-476.

Wei, G.J., Liu, Y., Ma, J.L., Xie, L.H., Chen, J.F., Deng, W.F., Tang, S. (2012). Nd, Sr isotopes and elemental geochemistry of surface sediments from the South China Sea: Implications for provenance tracing. Marine Geology, Vol. 319-322, pp. 21-34.

Wu, K., Shi, X., Lou, Z., Wu, B., Li, J., Zhang, H. (2021). Sedimentary Responses to Climate Changes and Human Activities Over the Past 7400 Years in the Western Sunda Shelf. Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol. 9, pp. 1-16.

Yang, S.Y., Jung, H.S., Lim, D., Li, C.X. (2003). A review on the provenance discrimination of sediments in the Yellow Sea. Earth Science Review, Vol. 63, pp. 93-120.

Zhao, S., Liu, Z., Colin, C., Zhao, Y., Wang, X., and Jian, Z. (2018). Responses the East Asian summer monsoon in the low‐latitude South China Sea to high‐latitude millennial‐scale climatic changes during the last glaciation: Evidence from a high‐resolution clay mineralogical record. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Vol. 33, pp. 1-20.

Zhang, W., Wei, X.Y., Zheng, J.H., Zhu, Y.L., Zhang, Y.J. (2012). Estimating suspended sediment loads in the Pearl River Delta region using sediment rating curves. Continental Shelf Research, Vol. 38, pp. 35-46.

Other articles