A methodology for modelling the vertical-axis turbine in two-dimensional (2D) based on the theory of actuator cylinder model

  • Affiliations:

    1 Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam
    2 Laboratoire Universitaire des Sciences Appliquées de Cherbourg (LUSAC), Caen - Normandy University (UNICAEN), France

  • *Corresponding:
    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Received: 24th-Mar-2024
Pages: 1 - 9
Views: 617
Downloads: 42
Rating: , Total rating: 0
Yours rating

Abstract:

Turbines are the most common devices used in the field of wind energy and tidal energy. They are also the main research objectives of scientists worldwide. Different research methods are applied to study these devices, including the numerical simulation method. This is an advanced approach that helps to save costs of calculation, but it still keeps the accuracy. In the numerical simulation method, building and selecting a suitable model as well as ensuring the high accuracy of the model is essential. It helps to determine the success of the research method. The article presents the results of the research and development of a methodology to model the vertical axis turbine in 2D dimension based on the theory of the Actuator Cylinder model combined with the use of the Navier-Stokes equations and standard k-ε turbulence model applied in the ANSYS FLUENT software. The lift force (normal force) and drag force (tangential force) acting on the turbine blades are compared with experimental results to verify the model's reliability. Additionally, the simulation results are compared with those obtained from Strickland's theoretical model, further highlighting the accuracy of the research. The research results demonstrate a strong correlation between the numerical simulation model and the experimental data.

How to Cite
., T.Van Nguyen 2024. A methodology for modelling the vertical-axis turbine in two-dimensional (2D) based on the theory of actuator cylinder model (in Vietnamese). Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences. 65, 5 (Oct, 2024), 1-9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46326/JMES.2024.65(5).01.
References

Abdolrahim, R., Ivo, K., Bert, B. (2017). CFD simulation of a vertical axis wind turbine operating at a moderate tip speed ratio: Guidelines for minimum domain size and azimuthal increment. Renewable Energy, 107, 373-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.006

Aumelas, V. (2011). Modélisation des hydroliennes à axe vertical libres ou carénées: développement d’un moyen expérimental et d’un moyen

numérique pour l’étude de la cavitation. Thèse de doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble.

Bachant, P., Goude, A., Wosnik, M. (2016). Actuator line modeling of vertical-axis turbines. Wind Energy, 1-23.

Biadgo, A.M., Simonovic, A., Komarov, D., Stupar, S. (2013). Numerical and Analytical Investigation of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine, FME Transactions, 49-58.

Launder, B.E and Spalding, D.B. (1974). The numerical computation of turbulent flow, Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng, 3, 269-289.

Madsen, H.A. (1982). The Actuator Cylinder, A Flow Model for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines. PhD thesis, Aalborg University.

Menchaca Roa, A. (2011). Analyse numérique des hydroliennes à axe vertical munies d’un carénage. Thèse de doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble.

Nguyen, V.T., Guillou, S., Thiébot, J., Santa Cruz, A. (2014). Numerical simulation of a pilot tidal farm using actuator disks, influence of a time-varying current direction. Grand Renewable Energy 2014 Proceeding, O-Oc-6-1, Tokyo Japan, 8p.

Nguyen, V.T., Guillou, S.S., Thiébot, J., Santa Cruz, A. (2016). Modelling turbulence with an Actuator Disk representing a tidal turbine. Renewable Energy, 97, 625-635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.014

Paraschivoiu, I, (2009). Wind Turbine design with emphasis on Darrieurs concept, Presses internationals polytechnique.

Roc, T., Greaves, D., Thyng, K.M., Conley, D.C. (2014). Tidal turbine representation: towards realistic applications. Ocean Engineering, 78, 95-111.

Sheldahl, R.E., Klimas, P.C. (1981). Aerodynamic Characteristics of Seven Symmetrical Airfoil Sections Through 180-Degree Angle of Attach for Use in Aerodynamic Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines. Report SAND80-2114, Sandia National Laboratories.

Shen, W.Z., Zhang, J.H., Sørensen J.N. (2009). The actuator surface model: A new Navier–Stokes based model for rotor computations. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 131, 011002-1-011002-9.

Shives, M and Crawford C. (2016). Adapted two-equation turbulence closures for actuator disk RANS simulations of wind and tidal turbine wakes. Renewable Energy, 92, 273–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.026

Strickland, J.H., Webster, B.T., Nguyen, T.A. (1979). Vortex model of the Darrieus turbine: an analytical and experimental study. Trans ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, 101, 500-505.

Sudhamshu, A.R., Pandey, M.C., Sunil, N., Satish, N.S., Mugundhan, V., Velamati, R.K. (2016). Numerical study of effect of pitch angle on performance characteristics of a HAWT. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 19, 632–641.

Other articles